Macro Econ 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Large scale Econ 3 - Assignment Example This can be outlined by the way that there will be a little change underway in light of the fact that the laborers as of now have enough capital for creation. This is prove by the way that capital is gotten through unavoidable losses, a circumstance where yield diminishes as the measure of capital is expanded (Mankiw, 2012). The higher pace of sparing doesn't build the development rate uncertainly since progressively capital isn't put to use in helping the nation. Rather, as salary rises, the development at last eases back down. This is because of the impact of unavoidable losses to scale, which influence the development rate for the time being and settles it as pay increments. Question 4 Investment is a procedure through which the administration can expand its variables of creation for sometime later, which should be possible by improving current assets to deliver increasingly capital (Mankiw, 2012). Then again, national sparing is the measure of assets that remaining parts after th e finding of utilization and governments buys in an economy. The connection among speculation and national reserve funds can be outlined by the condition: Y=C+I+G+NX; where I speaks to venture, C is utilization, Y is GDP, G indicates government buys NX is the net fare, given by sends out less imports. Given that no different elements follow up on the economy are modified, for instance the spoke to government doesn't obtain any cash outside or doe not draw in itself in global exchange, the above condition will have a few changes and the result is; Y=C+I+G, which happens in light of the fact that the net fares stay steady. The above condition shows that GDP is gotten from the wholes of utilization, speculation and government buys, and venture can be acquired the condition by taking away C, (utilizations) and I, (speculations) on the two sides, Y-C-G = I The above outcomes shows that speculations is comparable to national reserve funds gave that the left half of a condition speaks to a dd up to salary coming about because of the installment of pay and government buys. Subsequently it shows that there is a connection between national reserve funds and ventures. Profitability Growth Question 1 The FRBSF monetary letter (2009) demonstrates that before 1995, the primary supporter of efficiency development was human capital and the physical capital, however after 1995 this changed to Information Technology (IT) since profitability began ascending in the mid 1990s in the organizations that were utilizing IT. The progressions happen because of quick change of data innovation and its utilization in numerous areas for the exchange of data, PCs and semiconductors. The utilization of data innovation expanded the work efficiency rate which prompted a higher profitability development, which is the explanation for the contrast between the year 1995 and prior years where the efficiency development rate was low. Question 2 Based on the author’s perception, it is conceivabl e that the US economy will, in future, despite everything be the biggest and generally profitable (FRBSF, 2009). This perception is because of the way that the efficiency development rate somewhere in the range of 1995 and 2000 was because of the usage of Information Technology which had a greater portion of venture and the US government had contributed completely on it. In light of the various creators in the conference, the profitability pace of 2% per annum will be supported

Higher Suicide Rates Amongst LGBTI Individuals

Question: Talk about theHigher Suicide Rates Amongst LGBTI Individuals. Answer: The assorted variety of the people having a place with the LGBT people group is huge. In spite of the fact that the LGBTI people are assembled, an extraordinary variety in the encounters and characters are being watched, which are impacted by age, land area, ethnicity, and financial status. Most likely, that these people have various characters and status yet the experience and occasions with respect to segregation and disgrace are nearly the equivalent for the people having a place with the LGBTI people group. The dread of confronting segregation, just as, disgrace regularly make these people progressively unpleasant and discouraged (Ard Makadon, 2012). Also, it has been seen that the self destruction rates are commonly higher in the LGBT people when contrasted with the others. Along these lines, in this paper we will examine the different contributing components and issues that are liable for the high paces of suicides and impactsly affect the lives of the people having a place wit h the LGBT people group. Homophobia that can be characterized as the dread, just as, aversion of the individuals having a place with the LGBT people group, and heterosexism, which is the conviction hidden the way that the heterosexuality is required standard, and it ought to be accepted concerning allowed are viewed as the major and basic components for creating pessimistic perspectives towards the LGBT people. In addition, homophobia that is pervasive over the world, challenges the typical existences of both the gay people, just as, heteros actually and socially (Alexander, Parker, Schwetz, 2015). It has been seen that homophobia is the explanation of making parts among companionships and families, prompts the demolition of the ones notoriety and profession, impels self destruction and brutality, and thwarts the way toward prospering as networks and people (Skerrett, Klves, De Leo, 2015). Additionally, different investigations have demonstrated that the paces of endeavored self destruction, just as, self-de structive ideation is nearly higher among the people having a place with the LGBT people group than the people having a place with everyone. Research, just as, genuine occasions has discovered that the LGBT people have a high danger of having uneasiness, substance misuse, discouragement, self-destructive contemplations, and self hurting in contrast with the hetero people (Figueiredo Abreu, 2015). In addition, contemplates have likewise demonstrated that the non-hetero people encounters twice as much savagery or misuse including physical, sexual, passionate, or mental in contrast with the hetero partners. This separation and partiality contributes towards including an extra hazard top of the different variables including natural, ecological, social, and mental that are answerable for causing nervousness, misery, endeavor to self destruction, just as, self-destructive ideations (Bouris, Everett, Heath, Elsaesser, Neilands, 2016). Self destruction is viewed as the subsequent driving explanation of mortality among the young people generally in the age of 10 years to 24 years. In any case, these self-destructive rates are around multiple times higher in the LGBT young people than the straight companions. Studies have demonstrated that the endeavors to self destruction by the LGBT people have 4 to multiple times higher odds of causing injury, overdose, or harming, which requires the quick treatment in contrast with the straight friends. Further, the examinations have demonstrated that around half of the transgender youth populace have genuine self-destructive ideation and thought of submitting suicides, and around one fourth of them were accounted for to made a self destruction endeavor (Facts About Suicide, 2016). There are different components that are answerable for higher paces of self-destructive endeavors and self-destructive ideation among LGBTI people when contrasted with everybody. Negative perspectives and practices towards the people having a place with the lesbian, gay, swinger, transgender, and intersexual network put them at a higher hazard for having self-destructive endeavors and self-destructive ideation (Yadegarfard, Meinhold-Bergmann, Ho, 2014). It has been seen that the LGBTI people experience separation and shame for the duration of their life expectancies, just as, are potential focuses of physical and lewd behavior, attack, badgering, and detest wrongdoings. Further in the number of inhabitants in the LGBT people, about 75% of the people in the network setting were found to experience the ill effects of verbal provocation. Though, one-in-seven experienced physical assaults. Other contributing component that was viewed as causing operator for high self destruction dangers of LGBTI people was disguised homophobia (Gibbs Goldbach, 2015). In addition, family support is likewise viewed as the fundamental LGBT self-destructive hazard factor. Studies have demonstrated that t he LGBT people who experienced serious dismissal from their families had multiple times higher paces of self-destructive endeavors when contrasted with the companions having a place with the families who indicated no or little dismissal (Falletti, 2014). It has additionally been seen that LGBT people have higher danger of confronting viciousness in contrast with everybody. Brutality can include practices like tormenting, provocation, prodding, and physical ambush, which are contributing towards the self-destructive endeavors of the LGBT people. (Khoury, 2014) As per Rosenstreich (2013), around 80% of the youthful Australians who were having same-sex fascination, just as, sexual orientation addressing experienced open affront, about 20% of them express dangers, about 18% of them had physical maltreatment, and 26% experienced tormenting, dismissal, and various types of homophobia. As indicated by the overview that was led before the 2011 review the normal kinds of misuse that were experienced by the people having a place with the LGBT people group in the year time frame were non-physical including obnoxious attack (25%), physical brutality dangers, provocation (15%), just as, composed maltreatment (7%). Every scene and occasion of LGBT exploitation, as physical maltreatment or boisterous attack, provocation, or ambush, expands the occurrences of self-hurting and having self-destructive musings by 2.5 occasions (Rosenstreich, 2013). In 2005, about 45% of lesbian, gay, or androgynous people had made self destruction endeavors in the US, which was far higher than the self-destructive endeavors made by hetero people that saw as just 8%. Further an examination led in the year 2009 found that lesbian, gay, and cross-sexual adolescents confronting high level of dismissals from their families are having 8.4 occasions higher odds of endeavoring self destruction in contrast with the LGBTI people whose families have acknowledged the sexual direction of their youngsters. The Stonewall Survey in the year 2012 found that about 3% of the gay guys and about 5% of the swinger guys had endeavored self destruction, contrasted with about 0.4% of guys having a place with overall public (Suicide and the gay network | Gay Activist, 2016). Further it has been seen that the 6% of the people from 16 to multi year having a place with the indiscriminate and gay network had endeavored self destruction which was low all in all populace guys with just under 1% of the populace (Worthen, 2012). On May 8, 2013, it was accounted for by The Independent that around 300 individuals or more were admitted to the medical clinic every day as a result of self-hurting, and has been expanded about half in the previous decade. A new study directed in January 2014 by The Independent announced 40% of the LGBTI people were associated with self destruction endeavors. According to the New York Times report in August 2016 on the LGBTI young people in the US it was seen that 40 % of the LGBTI youngsters had genuinely considered ending it all with around 29 % of the LGBTI who had made self destruction endeavors and attempted to hurt them in the previous a year (Suicide and the gay network | Gay Activist, 2016). Thus, the expanded danger of sick wellbeing intellectually and expanded suicidality saw among LGBT people isn't a result of sexuality, sex, or sex character of themselves yet is because of the avoidance and segregation experienced by the individuals having a place with these networks. Introduction, just as, dread of detachment and separation can directly affect the emotional well-being of the LGBT people, coming about into mental misery, stress, and suicidality (Guarnero Flaskerud, 2014). National Strategy for Suicide Prevention is the technique that tends to this issue and blueprints the different national methodologies to manage and embrace different activities for forestalling suicides. This procedure involves 13 objectives, just as, 60 goals having four essential vital bearings, which are strengthening and health, backing and treatment administrations, avoidance administrations, and research, reconnaissance, and assessment (Matsubayashi Ueda, 2011). LGBT youthful grown-ups as a gathering is seen to encounter higher paces of self-destructive conduct when contrasted with other youth. Different investigations saw that LGBTI people have around one and a half to around multiple times higher odds of having self-destructive ideation when contrasted with the non-LGBTI people. Further, different research concentrates likewise demonstrated that the LGBTI youthful grown-ups are having one and a half to around multiple times high paces of self destruction endeavors than the people having a place with everyone (Lytle, Vaughan, Rodriguez, Shmerler, 2014). Thus, in light of these higher paces of endeavors to self destruction among the LGBT people youth, just as, based on the relative earnestness related with their self-destructive endeavors, it is apparent that the LGBTI people experience a higher pace of self-destructive passings when contrasted with the non-LGBTI peers. Shame, just as, segregation are the components that are legitimately con nected to the high hazard for the self destruction endeavors. Separation has extremely solid connection with the psychological maladjustment, while heterosexism can prompt the family dismissal, seclusion, and absence of access of the LGBTI people to get the socially

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read AprilJune 2019

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read Aprilâ€"June 2019 We asked our contributors to share their favorite read from April to June, and thats a hard choice but it got us this fantastic list! We have poetry, thrillers, memoirs, fantasy, literature, some real LOLs and so much moreâ€"there are book recommendations for every reader! And the list includes backlist, new releases, and not-even-out-yet reads. Beyond the Sky and the Earth: A Journey into Bhutan by Jamie Zeppa This memoir, by a Canadian woman embarking on a two-year teaching stint in Bhutan, initially seems like it’s going to be an amusing travelogue. But it ends up being much more. It’s a very smart, very well-written reflection on relationships as they are or aren’t affected by cultural differences, including a suspenseful will-they-or-won’t-they romantic narrative. â€"Christine Ro Bitten: The Secret History of Lyme Disease and Biological Weapons by Kris Newby Before his death, Willy Burgdorfer, the revered scientist who discovered the spirochete that causes Lyme disease, confessed that much of his research into tick-borne diseases had been part of the U.S. military’s push to develop bioweapons during the Cold War. Records obtained through the Freedom of Information Act confirm this. In Bitten, science writer Kris Newby explores the link between Willy’s work and the epidemic of tick-borne diseases that followed decades later. Were the original outbreaks in Lyme, Connecticut, and Long Island the result of open-air bioweapons tests gone wrong? Why did Willy attribute the outbreak in Lyme to Borrelia when the blood samples from the affected population tested positive for a strain of Rickettsia known as the Swiss Agent? And why did Willy have a secret Swiss bank account filled with money? Bitten answers many questions and raises even more, shining a light into the dark corners of mid-century vector-borne disease research and our country’ s shameful history of experimenting on its own citizens in the name of defense. â€"Kate Scott The Candle and the Flame by Nafiza Azad I normally request my advance review copies, but this one came in the mail in January, unrequested. Though I immediately fell in love with the cover, it got set aside, and one thing led to another and I found it among piles of my daughter’s picture books several months later and thought, Ah ha! I know what I’m reading tonight. And it is such a wonderful read. With djinn magic, a diverse and intriguing city, and best of all, complex and dynamic female relationships, this book mesmerized me from beginning to end. And it’s a rare stand alone fantasy. It’s hard to believe this is the author’s debut novel. I look forward to following her work in the future. â€"Margaret Kingsbury The Chain by Adrian McKinty It’s been a bit since I’ve flown through a book in a matter of hours because of its can’t-put-down-ness, so when I started THE CHAIN and immediately got sucked in, I knew I was in for a ride. Rachel Klein receives the phone call that every parent fears: her daughter, Kylie, has been kidnapped. The only way she can get Kylie back is to pay a ransom, kidnap another child and make this same phone call to their parents. So creates The Chain that she will never be free of…and the consequences are deadly. We follow Rachel and her rush against time to get the ransom money and find the appropriate child to kidnap in exchange for Kylie. The first half of the book moves incredibly fast and defines the term “nail-biter.” The second half moves a bit slower and switches the direction of the story but it was equally enthralling. This book was an easy 5-star read and I’m still thinking about it. â€"Kate Krug Conversations With Friends by Sally Rooney Sally Rooney’s debut novel is a beautiful portrait of two young women in Ireland struggling to navigate their friendship and their role in the adult world. As they are drawn into this sophisticated adult art world, Bobbi and Frances find themselves intoxicated by the lifestyle of Melissa and Nick, a married couple who take an interest in the girls’ poetry. But when Frances and Nick move beyond a mere flirtation, everything begins to unravel. Rooney’s stark, simple language is realistic and moving in the way that she portrays her characters’ inability to communicate effectively. She does a fantastic job of giving you a window into these very complex relationships and strikes an authentic chord with each line of dialogue. The story is captivating and the writing style is heart wrenching in its realism, I couldn’t put it down! â€"Katherine Packer Daisy Jones The Six by Taylor Jenkins Reid I absolutely loved Daisy Jones The Sixâ€"it’s every bit as good as everyone says! It’s the story of 1970s rock n’ roll stars on their rise to fame. The Six is a rock band led by the charismatic Billy Dunne. Daisy Jones is an aspiring singer and song-writer and a magnetic beauty and personalityâ€"everywhere Daisy goes is a party. Their producer discovers that Daisy and Billy are a magical duo, and push them together with legendary results. The book is told in retrospective as an oral history interview. Each character gets an opportunity to tell their viewpoint on some of rock n’ roll’s most famous moments of the 1970s. If you’re interested in that era, or in music and celebrity, it’s very vivid and unputdownable! â€"Emily Stochl Deathless by Catherynne M. Valente This book had been on my TBR list for ages. Honestly, I don’t know why I waited so long to dive in but dear reader, I finally did, and oh my haunted fairytale heart loved it so much. It’s the story of Marya Morevna, who’s taken away by Koschei, the Tsar of Life. It is a story of their deep love and even deeper betrayals. It is a story of magic, fate, war, and death. I was absolutely wrecked by Valente’s lush prose, the heart-wrenching story of love and loss, and the artful way this fairy tale retelling was set against a war-torn Leningrad in the 1940s. This is a book to be savored. It’s decadent and unforgettable. Now I can pass this recommendation on to you. Don’t make the same mistake I did and wait. Pick up this jewel of a book. â€"Lyndsie Manusos Dressed in Dreams: A Black Girl’s Love Letter to the Power of Fashion by Tanisha C. Ford I love fashion memoirs, so when I read about this book, I knew I had to read it. Ford, a pop culture expert, blends memoir, research, and reportage in this book, which I devoured in little bites, because I wanted it to last. She looks at certain big trends that made an impact on her life, including dashikis, leather jackets, bamboo earrings, baggy jeans, and “coochie cutters.” In each chapter, she not only details her experiences with the fashion, but also goes into the cultural significance and history of each one. But more than this, Ford tells the story about how fashion can help form your identity, in both fitting in and as “other.” I laughed with appreciation and agreement at her memories of Wilson’s leather goods, I couldn’t stop reading about her experiences at St.   Paul’s, and the chapter on the bamboo earrings was eye-opening and pertinent to many of the “borrowing” of trends we see today. If you’ve ever found solace in fashion or felt like a rock star w ith certain outfits or accessories, read this book. You’ll never look at what you wear the same way ever again. I’m excited to read more from her. â€"Jaime Herndon Gideon the Ninth by Tamsyn Muir (Tor.com, 9/10/19) Nine houses enter into a puzzle, challenge, and fight to become immortal knights, each house submitting a necromancer-cavalier pair: what follows is a maze of plotting, manipulation, murder, and skeletal constructs. I loved every moment of Gideon the Ninth, especially the hate-to-trust relationship of sword-swinging lesbian Gideon with the creeping, brutal, and intelligence necromancer Harrowhark. Muir’s world-building is intricate and fascinatingâ€"this is a horror novel, a battle royale, and a murder mystery all with a big dollop of dark humor. And the ending was one of the most daring I’ve seen in a fantasy novel in a long time. Muir is wildly talented, and I enjoyed Gideon from start to finish. â€"Leah Rachel von Essen Going Off Script by Jen Wilde Queens of Geek was the most heartwarming queer YA I’ve ever read, so I had high expectations coming into this book. Luckily, it exceeded them. I was immediately pulled into the fast-paced plot, in which 17-year-old Bex is taken on as an intern at her favourite TV show, only to find out her boss (the showrunner) is a jerk. When she writes a script to prove her worth to him, he passes it off as his own and straightwashes her lesbian character to boot. Jen Wilde’s books always include such a strong element of queer found family, which I love, and like Queens of Geek, this celebrates queer fandom and drops lots of geeky references. This is a fun, satisfying read that left me feeling all warm and fuzzy: just what I have come to expect from a Jen Wilde YA. â€"Danika Ells Good Talk by Mira Jacob This book hooked me with its portrayal of talking to 6-year-olds (their questions are endless, complicated, and sometimes hilarious) and kept me reading with its nuanced, important conversations about race in America. Good Talk is a graphic memoir about Mira Jacob’s efforts to explain racism to her son and conversations with her husband, friends, and family about what it’s like to be a person of color in America today. I read this in one day and loved every moment: it’s absorbing, emotionally-wrenching, and essential reading for our time. It’s one of the most bracing and honest books about race I’ve come across. â€"Rebecca Hussey The Great Believers by Rebecca Makkai This was just marvelous. Sort of heartbreaking and hopeful at the same time. The writing is fantastic, the dialogue just perfect, and the parallel story lines compliment each other beautifully. The book follows two alternating time periods. The first is 1980s Chicago in and around Boystown. The story follows Yale and his group of gay friends as they wade through the burgeoning AIDS crisis and face the death and uncertainty in their community. One man’s sister, Fiona, is especially close to the group and becomes a caretaker for many. The second storyline finds Fiona in present day Paris seeking out her estranged daughter. I was completely swept up in the lives of the characters. What a moving, insightful, engrossing book. â€"Heather Bottoms How to Date Men When You Hate Men by Blythe Roberson If your first thought on reading that title was “omg SUCH a mood” then you, like me, will devour this book. Comedy writer Blythe Roberson offers hilarious, relatable, and whip-smart commentary on crushing, kissing, and dating boys in a patriarchal world (especially those “professionally insecure woke boys”). Blythe’s zeitgeisty humor hit all the right buttons for me, a young millennial woman of the interwebsâ€"from her advice on how to make it clear you’re on a date (“Refer to your socks as your ‘date socks’”) to her list of subtweets about her high school crush (“i guess if i could go back and give my teenage self advice it would be to never laugh at anything a teenage boy said”) to her discussion of acceptable and unacceptable PDA locations in New York (Acceptable: outside the subway. Youre saying good-bye! Who knows when youll ever see each other again! Other than when youre pretending not to notice that the other person is standing directly across from you on the other side of the tracks). And before anyone gets his boxers in a bunch, I’ll note that the book is written in the spirit of Mrs. Banks’s famous line from Mary Poppins: “Though we adore men individually, we agree that as a group theyre rather stupid!” â€"Emily Polson Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi Homegoing tells the story of slavery and its lingering effects through the lives of two half-sisters in 18th Century Ghana, Esi and Effia. One is sold into slavery; the other is married off by her family to a slave trader. In alternating chapters, author Yaa Gyasi traces the family lines of these two women through history to the present day. It is powerful and educationalâ€"I learned something and felt so much more. I haven’t read Roots (yet) but I have a feeling Homegoing is to me what Roots was for my parents and grandparents. It made me mad, sad, hopeful, and proud. It’s hard to believe this is a debut novel. I can’t even imagine how Gyasi will follow this up, but whatever she writes next I will definitely read. â€"Tiffani Willis The Infinite Noise by Lauren Shippen (Tor Teen, 9/24/19) Caleb and Adam are two high school boys who, from the outside, could not seem more different. Caleb is the running back of the football team, and Adam is a smart, quiet loner type. But when Caleb finds out he is an Atypical, a person with enhanced abilities (in his case, extreme empathy), he becomes drawn to Adam and his emotions, and the two slowly discover how much they need each other. The author, Lauren Shippen, is the creator of the popular fiction podcast  The Bright Sessions, and The Infinite Noise is the first in a trilogy of YA novels that expands upon the podcast and some of its characters. The Bright Sessions has always meant a lot to listeners, including myself, for its creative, yet honest and validating exploration of mental health, and Shippen has successfully captured the same magic in novel form. â€"Patricia Thang The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick by Mallory OMeara Did you know that a woman by the name of Milicent Patrick was the brilliant artist behind the creature from The Creature from the Black Lagoon? Probably not. You also probably didn’t know she was one of the first female animators for Disney. That’s because a jealous male colleague set out to erase her contributions, leaving her all but forgotten from film history. But Mallory O’Meara, co-host of the Reading Glasses podcast and horror filmmaker, set out to get the real story straight once and for all. Told in alternating viewpoints between O’Meara’s search for answers and the fascinating life of Milicent Patrick, this is a nonfiction book you’ll find it difficult to put down. And I especially recommend listening to the audiobook since O’Meara narrates it herself. Trust me, you’ll be wishing your commute was a little longer just so you can find out what happens next. â€"Rachel Brittain Lanny by Max Porter A young family have chosen to make their home in a very normal village just outside of London. It’s a village with a pub, a church, government housing and a few larger homes for the wealthy dotted around. It’s a village like any other where everyone knows everyone else’s business and discusses it openly behind the closed doors of their homes. But this village has Dead Papa Toothwort, a creature the children sings songs about who is listening to the voices of the village and is cooking up his schemes. I’m often nervous about experimental fiction, but Lanny is experimental fiction at its best. With a mix of folklore and magical realism, Porter explores communities and relationships through one family going through one of the most traumatic experiences a family can go through. This book is beautifully written and also causes the reader to think twice about how they interact with their communities. â€"Enobong Essien  Let Me Hear a Rhyme by Tiffany D. Jackson Jacksons fantastic writing transports readers to a very specific music scene, time, and place: Brooklyn, 1998. After Steph is murdered in the street, with no known cause or assailant, his grieving sister, Jasmine, and two best friends, Quadir and Jarrell, decide to pretend Steph is still alive and get him the record contract he deserved. I loved the charactersâ€"a side character’s amazing scene shows off Jackson’s talent for seeing the depths of people and putting it on the pageâ€"and watching their journey through grief and discovering you don’t always know everything about everyone, as they carve a spot for themselves in a difficult world. Jackson continues to be an author whose work I’ll read sight unseen. If you’ve yet to discover her I highly recommend you read her three novels, the first two are especially must-read for crime fans: Allegedly; Monday’s Not Coming. â€"Jamie Canaves The Library of the Unwritten: A Novel From Hell’s Library by A.J. Hackwith (ACE, 10/1/2019) Unwritten stories live in Hell’s Library. It is, for the most part, a quiet place when librarian Claire, and her assistant, a failed Muse named Brevity, repair and organize and repair the books that need organizing and repairing. Until a story escapes to the human realm. Until a mysterious, young demon named Leto arrives to assist in the search and thoroughly complicates matters. Until two angels decide the librarian is hiding a powerful artifact they will stop at nothing to possess. â€"S.W. Sondheimer The Light At The Bottom Of The World by London Shah (Disney Hyperion, 10/29/2019) I literally dove head-first into The Light At The Bottom Of The World and was completely swept away by the story. Shah’s compelling narrative plunges the reader into a dystopian future where the entire world is submerged under water. It is entirely driven by its fierce protagonist, Leyla McQueen, a submersible racer who is at once brave yet fearful of what lurks within the unknown depths of the sea. Leylas deep appreciation for her Afghan heritage and Muslim faith was such a joy to read about in a sci-fi setting, which Shah manages to keep anchored to the present with references to famous landmarks, events and people (it’s pretty Wilde!). But it’s Leylas love for her familyâ€"her papa and her dog Jojoâ€"that ultimately steers the novel to its bittersweet and hopeful conclusion. â€"Nadia Ali Long Live the Tribe of Fatherless Girls by T. Kira Madden I can’t quite remember where I read the excerpt. Was it BuzzFeed? But this one short piece was rendered with such lyricism and hinted at so many hidden depthsâ€"desire, coming of age, absent parent(s)â€"that I immediately knew I had to read the book from which it had been excised. And Madden’s memoir doesn’t disappoint. About growing up as a queer, biracial teenager within a dysfunctional family environment, finding fleeting connections with other fatherless girls, this book manages to unpack so much in what turns out to be a fairly quick read. â€"Steph Auteri The Monster of Elendhaven by Jennifer Giesbrecht (Tor.com, 9/24/19) You all know how I feel about Gideon the Ninth by now. (WE LOVES THE PRECIOUS.) That’s why I am doubly excited about this other deliciously disturbing book coming in the fall, because it’s a perfect compliment to Gideon. It’s about a place called Elendhaven, a black oily town that exists five hundred years after the North Pole split in two. And there is a creature-man called Johann, who likes nothing more than to murder. Johann teams up with a frail sorcerer named Florian to double their evil, double their fun (and engage in an effed-up courtship). Together they set about plotting horrible plots to please their smoldering, pustule-covered hearts. This is like the antiâ€"Edward Scissorhands. It gave me total Perfume vibes, even though it’s not really similar at all. It’s a 160-page-long gothic grotesquerie that I wish was 1600 pages. â€"Liberty Hardy My Past is a Foreign Country by Zeba Talkhani In this memoir, Zeba Talkhani takes us from her childhood growing up in Saudi Arabia amidst patriarchal customs to her search for freedom abroad. As you follow her on this journey between country and culture, you can’t help but be inspired by her contagious hope and eagerness to question the status quo. While we grew up in two separate worlds, I found myself identifying deeply with Talkhani. Living an ocean away from my own culture, I am grateful to her for showing me a glimpse of what it’s like to live that experienceâ€"both the hard and beautiful moments. â€"Sophia LeFevre Natalie Tan’s Book of Luck and Fortune by Roselle Lim Chef Natalie Tan is brought home by the death of her estranged mother and decides to reopen her grandmother’s legendary restaurant in this beautiful story about family, community, and a bit of magic. First, this book is going to make you so hungry. Do not read it on an empty stomach because the food descriptions are drool-inducing. But the best part is the warm-hearted story those dishes are woven around. I savored it’s subtle sentimentality as well as the explorations of grief and mental illness. â€"Sarah Nicolas The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead (Doubleday, 7/16/19) News breaks that the bodies of over 40 boys have been excavated on the grounds of an old reformatory school in Florida. Remembering the horrible living conditions and cruel treatment he experienced at the school, a man in New York knows he must come forward to set the record straight. Colson Whitehead is truly one of the most incredible authors writing today. With stunning prose, unforgettable characters, and a powerful plot that keeps you on your toes, this book feels like a modern classic. This is a story that demands to be told, and Im so, so grateful that Whitehead chose to tell it. â€"Susie Dumond The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker A reimagining of Homer’s The Iliad, The Silence of the Girls tells the story of women captured and enslaved by Achilles. Briesis was queen, but as   Greece’s greatest warrior, Achilless ‘prize,’ she has lost her privileged status. Still, she has it better than those forced to sleep under the huts with all of the island’s the filthy rats. When Agamemnon demands Briesis for himself, Achilles power begins to wane. The Silence of the Girls is gory and disturbing, yet written in such beautiful prose. (CW for Rape, Graphic Violence) â€"Courtney Rodgers The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller Me, a week ago: “I probably won’t love this book as much as Circe.” Me: now: *standing in puddle of own tears* “Patroclus! Porqueee?” Madeline Miller, y’all. The way this woman breathes life into age-old stories is mythical magic in and of itself. The book is an homage to The Iliad (yes, another one #sorrynotsorry) from the perspective of Patroclus, the prince who was exiled to Phthia as a boy and there became companion to Achilles. It has long been speculated that Achilles and Patroclus were lovers, and Madeline Miller imagines that intimate relationship from youth through adulthood in tender, gorgeous, heart-breaking detail. You know that’s coming: the Trojan war, the fall of Achilles. I’m telling you now: none of that knowledge will spare you. â€"Vanessa Diaz Tasty Other by Katie Manning “Once upon a time, there was a mother” seems like a simple enough beginning to a fairytale. However, Katie Manning’s collection takes apart that sentence, word by word, sectioning off poems to redefine the meaning of each. Tasty Other, Main Street Rag’s 2016 Poetry Book Award winner, serves up pregnancy and motherhood in all its awkwardness. There are dream sequences. There are references to The Golden Girls and Jack Nicholson. There’s a poem after Sylvia Plath and a poem shaped like a disco ball. There’s a broken doll on the cover. This collection praises so many unspoken facets of womanhood intricately woven together poem by poem. â€"Christina M. Rau The Ten Thousand Doors of January by Alix E. Harrow (Redhook, 10/10/19) If you want to get my attention, “historical portal fantasy” is a good way to do so. Add an author whose short fiction is utterly divine and a stunning cover, and I am all yours. I read an ARC of this novel and had a book hangover for a weekâ€"I was genuinely unable to read anything else because this book is so good. Every word is chosen with care and the story is like catnip for me. In the early 1900s, January Scaller lives with her father’s employer, the wealthy and mysterious Mr. Locke, for whom her father goes on treasure-finding missions. January discovers a Door (with a capital D) when she is 7 years old; at 17, she finds a book that describes the existence of doors (Doors) between worlds and another young woman who found one. The Ten Thousand Doors of January is two stories for the price of one, with January’s book told as a story within her story, and of course the two stories meet. I loved this book with my whole heart. â€"Annika Barranti Klein Waiting for Tom Hanks by Kerry Winfrey Every once in awhile you gotta read a lighthearted chick lit. It’s been a long time since I read a book that I had to put down to LOL for a minute. It hasn’t happened since Sophie Kinsella’s earlier novels. The town mirrors Gilmore Girls’s Stars Hollow, and the kooky characters like Chloe and Gary (who Tom should play in the movie) mirror the residents. Like Tom Hanks and his movies, Waiting for Tom Hanks is genuine and hilarious. Read it this summer, you deserve a laugh! â€"Shireen Hakim we are never meeting in real life. by Samantha Irby This book is gross, crass, sometimes mean-spirited, and frequently dark. It is also the funniest book I have read in a long, long time. I literally laughed out loud, disgusting, snorting laughs with tears streaming down my face multiple times. It is 100% my kind of depressing humor. It is not for everyone, but for my fellow Daria Morgendorffers, Jane Lanes, Louise Belchers, and Wednesday Addamses, this book is for all of us. Samantha Irby is a g*ddamned gift. â€"Patricia Elzie-Tuttle With the Fire on High by Elizabeth Acevedo I love books and films (documentaries and dramas) about food and cooking, so when I saw this book, I absolutely had to read it. I had never heard of Elizabeth Acevedo at that point, but the first thing that struck me was her lyrical writing. The story centers on Emoni, a high school senior and a teenage mother with a passion and an almost magical talent for cooking. Acevedo creates a realistic and relatable set of characters, and a plot that makes the heart soar. Also, the recipes in the book made the foodie in me very happy.   Bonus: The audiobook is expertly narrated by Acevedo herself and really worth listening to. â€"Blaga Atanassova

African-American Studies Has Been Set In Place To Broaden

African-American studies has been set in place to broaden an individual s knowledge based on the history, literature, politics, and the lifestyle of Black Americans. Course 271 has helped me realize what African-American Studies is as an interdisciplinary field. It is not just a discipline, it is so much more. African-American studies is a way to learn about individuals outside Black History Month. African-American studies provides a way to deepen an individual’s understanding from the diaspora. It also teaches the history of my people in a way that I never learned in secondary school. It reinforces the importance to immerse myself into my history and culture. In my opinion, African-American Studies leads to mental liberation and a†¦show more content†¦Within the case, a handful of Black women brought suit against General Motors, â€Å"alleging that the employer’s seniority system perpetuated the effects of past discrimination against Black women† (Crens haw 139). However, they could not sue on the basis of racism because Black men had been hired, and they could not sue on the basis of sexism because white women had been hired. As a result, the court dismissed both claims of sex and race discrimination. Such cases revealed the reality of Black women’s discrimination being combined factors (Christon 2). The Black Family My newfound knowledge has helped me connect with African-American studies. For instance, it has helped me develop a greater knowledge of others. Learning about the Black family has given me some historical context to why black families are commonly structured the way they are. The black female has become the head of household in many families. Fine et al (1987) states that black women control the family decision making. My family encompasses many matriarchal women. They have been a great influence in my life. Without my family, I would not know how to be independent. My mother has been a single parent for most of my life. She has conquered through her struggles of being a black woman. Course 271 changed my view on matriarchal women because I was not aware about the different stereotypes that black women possessed. The patriarchyShow MoreRelatedDiversity Management in South African Organizations700 Words   |  3 Pages2014). These various backgrounds include race, religion, ethnicity, gender and disabilities. Diversity helps an organisation because it broadens the skillset available to the organisation because of peoples varying backgrounds, and it also helps the organisation to form a good relationship with its customers who may also be very diverse, and diverse teams have been shown to outperform homogenous teams as they have more ideas on problem solving. A diverse work environment is very attractive for tourismRead MoreWhat Are The Affects Of Nursing Care On Cultural Patients?1123 Words   |  5 PagesCNE, ANEF April 10, 2017 Introduction Today, the migration to the United States, have increased greatly throughout the years. The US has opened their doors for multiple different, races, ethnicity, cultures etc. As of 2010, 72.4% of the United States was white, 14% African American, 17.3 Hispanic, 4.8 % Asian American, and 0.9% American Indian. It is projected that by 2020, 53% of the population will be white of European descent, with Asians and Hispanic American’s tripling. (GigerRead MoreSimilarities Between Frederick Douglas And Malcom X1321 Words   |  6 Pagesbe denied an education. This story tells about, Malcolm X and Fredrick Douglas, and how they found themselves trapped, uninformed, and rose above their demographics. Malcolm X was an African American convict who educated himself during his prison sentence. He focused on the study of the civil rights of African Americans. The illumination of Malcom X began when he went to Charlestown Prison. Behind a string of robberies targeting wealthy whites. Malcom is often quoted as saying, â€Å"It had really begunRead MoreThe Migration Of Diaspora And Diaspora Studies Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pages‘Diaspora’ has its roots in the Greek word Diaspeirein – â€Å"to scatter about, disperse†. Dia means â€Å"about, across† and Speirein means â€Å"to scatter. Earlier, Diaspora was used to refer to citizens of a dominant city who immigrated to a conquered land with the purpose of colonization, to absorb the territory into the empire. That is why there are a lot of arguments between scholars as to what ‘Diaspora’ and ‘Diaspora studies’ mean. Diaspora is located between cultures, between majority and minorityRead MoreCultural Exploration Of A Sightseeing Tour1707 Words   |  7 Pageswe are affected by expanding our knowledge of various cultures. By learning more about cultures, we learn new ways to see and interpret the world around us; even familiar situations can take on new meaning when our knowledge of different cultures has been expanded. The more we explore and seek to understand the perspectives of others, the more we can understand instances or scenarios that we could not understand initially. We can observe and interpret the w orld with fresh eyes, armed with new understandingsRead MoreEssay on Race and the Invisible Hand1773 Words   |  8 PagesRace and the Invisible Hand Racism is a social dilemma that has been dealt a frequent occurrence in the history of mankind. People have experienced different forms of racism and depending on what part of the world you lived in, many wars have been fought different ethnic and racial group. The term racism has been over used so much so that it does no longer have a significant definition. The meaning varies depending on who is being asked what racism is. According to the book, Institutional  Racism  inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1947 Words   |  8 Pagespresent day conditions and the historical ones to notice similarities and to see how the area and the people have changed and how the past could have and did have an effect on the present conditions. One very relevant point that has to do with seeing yourself in a bigger picture has to do with stepping away from the â€Å"banking education† that Feire talks about in his article. Higher education such as college or a univ ersity doesn’t follow this method of teaching quite as much as high school does, the studentsRead More The Victims of Elder Abuse Essay2516 Words   |  11 PagesElder abuse has been present in society from past times. Evidence of elder abuse can be found in Shakespeare writings and literature, and also in Greek mythology. 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I usedRead More Affirmative Action Essay4934 Words   |  20 Pagesethnic background when accepting positions, especially if the candidate’s ethnic affiliation has had a history of racial discrimination. These minority groups are entitled to special considerations, typically viewed as payments made by the government to settle past discrimination. The effects of affirmative action have been well seen in economic and educational systems where educators and employers have long been pressured into giving preference to minorities even if they lesser qualifications, to help

Should College Be Free Essay - 1520 Words

Should college be free? A current universal problem poses this question. In today’s world, full of public education standards that hold students maybe too high and in a generation bogged down by student debt, this issue qualifies as a problem more than many are maybe even willing to admit. While the prospect of free college proposes excellent ideals such as a stronger and smarter generation, no student loan problems, and a higher educated society, the truth may actually lie in the reality that making college free would do more hindrance than good and is not the answer to these problems. Free college would increase economic problems, according to Andrew P. Kelly, who says it would only shifts the cost to someone else. As well, it would also hinder our education system. Michael J. Petrilli writes that making college free would â€Å"probably shift billions of dollars a year from programs that help talented poor kids access higher education and improve our schools†. Alth ough the concept of free higher education is becoming appealing to the general population, it ultimately would create more problems than it solved and do virtually nothing of huge significance to increase the level of intelligence in modern society. In today’s world, whether or not higher education should be free to the public has definitely become something of a debate. Should every citizen have an equal opportunity to achieve high in college? Some believe college should be absolutely free to everyone and anyone,Show MoreRelatedShould College Be Free College?848 Words   |  4 Pages Free College Why are not more people going to college? One obvious answer would be cost, especially the cost of tuition. But the problem is not just that college is expensive. It is also that going to college is complicated. Free college is not just about cultural and social, neither economic. It means navigating advanced courses, standardized tests, and forms. It means figuring out implicit rules-rules that can change. College graduates have higher employment ratesRead MoreShould College Be Free College?1614 Words   |  7 Pagescandidates because of his belief that tuition and cost of living at public colleges and universities should be free. Free college has become one of the most talked about policy proposals on the campaign trail, but questions surround the policy, such as how it would work, how much it would cost and how it would affect students (Rhatican). Most colleges bundle their prices in terms of tuition and fees. In 1995, tuition for private colleges was around 14k, for Public out of state it was around 7k and for publicRead MoreShould College Be Free College?1688 Words   |  7 Pagesto cover the costs? Free college is now brought up as a debate whether or not students should receive free college tuition while attending college. Some individuals would like this idea, but I am definite the taxpayers would not like it or support it. If the government cannot afford what they are in debt with now, I am quiet uncertain how adding free college would help the debt go down. I am sure that the government would find some way to get their money back from allowing free tuition, or twice theRead MoreCollege Should Not Be Free876 Words   |  4 Pagesmake public college tuition free. A recent movement to federally mandate college funding has struck the interest of the lower, impoverished members of society. However, if college tuition were free it would be unfair, unregulated, and cost-ineffective in the long run. What does free really mean? Does it include just tuition, or room, board and books? Also, would it be completely free? Someone has to pay something somewhere down the line. There is no way to make college completely free. It would beRead MoreShould Colleges Be Free? Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesShould colleges be free in America? It is a question that is more relevant today than ever before. As education is one key factor that determines the nation’s fate going forward, this question is worth debating. Making free college education may sound good theoretically but requires herculean efforts to make it practically possible. The main question is whether such program be effective in the long run or not? If, yes how long will the government able to support these costs and from where? Are tuitionRead MoreShould College Be Free?893 Words   |  4 Pagesor not college should be free. Images of students rallying and protesting can be often seen in the news. They are in favor of making college free. I disagree and feel that college should not be free. People would be more likely to fail because there would be no financial consequence, the financial burden would be passed on to taxpayers who wouldn’t even benefit from it, and it would not be fair to those who work hard through earning scholarships and serving in the military. 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My sisters and I being the first generation in our family to attend college, everything is a little scarier. Nothing scared me more than seeing the cost of the tuition. My parents dropped out of college after one year because they didn’t put the work in to get scholarships, and tuition was too much. My oldest sister is in her third year of college and is already planning to come out of college w ith $70,000 debt, because she is in a private school

Gandhi s Journey Of Non Violence - 909 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi often referred to as â€Å"Bapu† was born on October 2, 1869. He was brought up in a middle-class family where his father, Karamchand was chief minister of Porbandar where Gandhi was born as well. Gandhi was highly influenced from his mother, Putlibai who would fast on daily basis, which explains why Gandhi believed in fasting as well. He grew up around having Muslim and Christian friends. At the age of 13, he had an arranged marriage with Kasturba and later had four sons with. Although Gandhi’s father wanted him to become a government minister, Gandhi was more interested in becoming a doctor. In fact, he went to study law abroad in London. Though all the struggles trying to adapt the western culture, he later became an attorney of law. The film Gandhi shows different religious beliefs of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians as well as Gandhi’s journey of non-violence. As it starts out Gandhi being thrown out of the train on the way to South Africa, which shows discrimination towards Hindus for the first time in the film. After the arrival in South Africa, he gets in touch with other Hindu workers where they decide to burn off the British government documents that each individual was given. Although, Gandhi was kept on being hit with such cruelty, he didn’t give up. The cruel behavior of British soldiers eventually opened his eyes and led him to make peace through ahimsa or non-violence. He believed that punishment for people is in God’s hands asShow MoreRelatedAlabama Bus Boycott : A Civil Association For The Advancement Of Colored People1479 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the seemingly successful 1950’s Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott, a protest for segregation where African American s under the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) refused to ride Alabama buses, ending after 381 days when the Supreme Court ordered Alabama to integrate its bus systems, the state figuratively dragged its heels in changing its transit. In fact, ten years later when the Supreme Court ruled segregated buses unconstitutional nationwide, yet southernRead MoreGandhi s Early Self Identification1690 Words   |  7 Pagesdays Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Gandhi, was born to Putlibai on October 2nd, 1869 in Porabandar,India. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as the Diwan chief minister of Porbandar state. The Indian classics, especially the stories of and king Harishchandra, had a great impact on Gandhi in his childhoodRead MoreAlabama Bus Boycott : A Civil Association For The Advancement Of Colored People1528 Words   |  7 PagesFarmer Jr. , a Gandhi-influenced activist, saw the opportunity to hold these states accountable. To do so, Farmer, organizing what he came to call â€Å"Freedom Rides†, set out to train 12 volunteers along with himself in nonviolent protest to prepare the riders to ride through those stubborn states, in turn desegregating them . While acquiring his degree from Howard University, the college where he decided to co-found and Direct the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Farmer studied Gandhi, this stronglyRead MoreInformative Speech: The Congress of Racial Equality Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthe teachings of Mahatma Gandhi  · tried to implement the nonviolent civil disobedience campaign that M. Gandi used successfully against British rule in India.  · The students became convinced that the same methods could be employed by blacks to obtain civil rights in America.  · The Congress of Racial Equality sought to apply the principles of nonviolence as a tactic against segregation The groups inspiration: Krishnalal Shridharanis book War without Violence (1939, Harcourt Brace) outlinedRead MoreQuetext. About Faq Contact. Early Days Mahatma Gandhi Was1353 Words   |  6 Pagesdays Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Gandhi, was born to Putlibai on October 2nd, 1869 in Porabandar,India. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as the Diwan chief minister of Porbandar state. The Indian classics, especially the stories of and king Harishchandra, had a great impact on Gandhi in his childhoodRead MoreMahatma Gandhi : An Important Contribution Of Society925 Words   |  4 Pagesequality in their nations. Mahatma Gandhi can be viewed as an important individual that has used nonviolent ways to promote change in his society. Religion played an important part in Mahatma Gandhi’s life. His father served as a chief minister in Porbandar. His mother was very religious and fasted regularly. Mahatma Gandhi was born into a Hindu family in 1869, and remained a faithful Hindu throughout life. Ideas from several other religions influenced Gandhi, and eventually developed his own ideasRead MoreIndia Challenges Of India s Indian Movement Of Independence1477 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Gandhi challenges British rule in India When one imagines of the early 1940s’ Indian movement of independence, one figure readily clicks into the mind; the popular Mahatma Gandhi, who was an immensely leader in India. He was nicknamed Mahatma by most of his countrymen, a name that meant â€Å"The Great Soul†. This leader led to a remarkable change of the world far much beyond his sacrificial and successful struggle that led to the end of the British imperial rule in his nation, India. Gandhi believedRead MoreThe Leader Of Modern Indian Nationalism2777 Words   |  12 Pagesnationalism, Mohandas Gandhi led the movement of India independence spirituality and brought India’s freedom. To Gandhi, moral values always succeeded material ones, and the improvement of human souls was a necessary precursor to the improvement of India. He was a believer of nonviolence and civil disobedience, proving that these ideals could unite diverse peoples and accomplish great progress. He used his philosophy of satyagraha means â€Å"truth force† and ahimsa or non-violence to bring independenceRead MoreA Brief Note On Oprah Winfrey s Speech1264 Words   |  6 Pagesinfinitely superior to violence; forgiveness is more courageous than punishment.† –Gandhi Do you agree? Why? In my opinion, nonviolence is most definitely superior to violence and forgiveness shows much more strength than punishment. I learned this virtue as a young child when I was sexually assaulted and not taken very good care of. There is going to be many times when you will need to think, should I use violence or should i use nonviolence? The answer to that is, non violence gets you much furtherRead MoreGandhi : The Situational Leader3106 Words   |  13 Pages Gandhi: The Situational Leader Akanksha Jolly ESLI â€Æ' Gandhi: The Situational Leader According to Burns(1978) â€Å"Leadership is the reciprocal process of mobilizing by persons with certain motives and values, various economic, political, and other resources, in a context of competition and conflict, in order to realize goals independently or mutually held by both leaders and followers† (p. 425). Leaders often find themselves in violent situations, and many of them are unsure of how to

Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Bakery Chain-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Entrepreneurship for Bakery Chain. Answer: This assignment highlights a bakery business and its business plan along with a SWOT analysis,pestle analysis and porters five force analysis. Vision The vision of the Bakery is to serve the people with the best quality of cake and biscuit and established the business as one of the most famous Bakery chain. Mission The Bakery is a Start up business. It has 10 employees to start with. The Bakery business started with the vision of establishing the business as a chain of bakeries across the country. The targeted customers are the people who have a sweet tooth and those who love baked products (Blank, 2013). The customers include the youth and the children as well as the people of Singapore celebrating their wedding or birthdays or any other occasions where the order cakes from this Bakery. The business is motivated to serve the best quality of cakes in Singapore and bring in innovation in order to achieve competitive advantage then the competitors. Goals The goals of the Bakery are to reach every citizen of Singapore with the cake and bake products. They have a target of reaching to 1 million people with their baked products and cake and reach a target of 1million dollar in the next 6 months. Strategies In order to reach the goal that is set by the Bakery, various innovation challenges needs to be taken up. Since a bakery is very common in Singapore, the business has to have a unique selling proposition in order to establish them as the leader in the market. The innovation includes use of best raw materials along with innovative baking materials (Kiel, 2014). The designs of the cake and the other baked products are proposed to be innovative and unconventional to attract more customers. Along with the use of chocolate unconventional themes and icing on the cakes, fresh fruits and dry fruits are to be used which is unconventional among the bakeries of Singapore. Action Plan Day 1- choose a theme of the king and the Bakery products that will be baked along in the week Day 2- ensure the procurement of the raw materials that are needed for the Bakery products Day 3- make the cakes and the products along with carrying out of Promotional activities Day 4- give out lucrative offers on the cake and the Bakery products to attract new customers Day 5- while the customer come for buying cake, offered them samples of the Other Bakery products such that they end up buying the new products as well PESTEL Analysis Political Political stability Economic Stable economy High affordability Social Increase in the demand of bakeries Technological Use of latest technology for innovation (Mullins, 2013) Environmental Use of organic raw materials will give competitive advantages Legal The legislation of the country has to be abided by the bakery Porters 5 force Analysis Buyers power- the buyers power is high since the Bakery is a Start up and it has to attract more customers Suppliers power- the suppliers power is high since the Bakery is a Start up and is dependent on few suppliers for the supply of raw materials. Threat of substitute- the threat of substitute is low, since innovation is the unique selling proposition of the Bakery. Threat of new entrants- the threat of new entrants is high since Bakery is common in any country (Brooks, Heffner Henderson, 2014). Competitive rivalry- the competitive rivalry is high competition for the start-up Bakery since they are leaders in the marketand they will offer high challenge. SWOT Analysis Strengths Innovation Fresh raw materials Use of organic materials Weakness High competition Low promotional activities High cost of the products Opportunity Increase in the demand of the bakery products Need for innovation in the bakery industry Threat High competition in the bakery industry Threat of new entrants This assignment highlights the mission vision of a Start up Bakery along with the strategies that the Bakery needs to take in order to fulfil the mission and the vision. The action plan is also included in this assignment. Innovation has been chosen as the unique selling proposition for the Bakery to establish itself as one of the largest Bakery chains in Singapore. The swot analysis highlights that the use of organic raw materials is strength, whereas the high cost of the products is a weakness. However, various opportunities have been identified for the bakery to grow and fulfil its mission and vision. References Blank, S. (2013). Why the lean start-up changes everything.Harvard business review,91(5), 63-72. Brooks, G., Heffner, A., Henderson, D. (2014). A SWOT analysis of competitive knowledge from social media for a small start-up business.The Review of Business Information Systems (Online),18(1), 23. Kiel, I. H. (2014). Entrepreneurial marketing. Mullins, J. (2013).The New Business Road Test: What entrepreneurs and executives should do before launching a lean start-up. Pearson UK.

Introversion and Extroversion Essay Example

Introversion and Extroversion Essay It is quite difficult to be able to strictly define a type of personality. Because each and every one of us is distinct and unique, we all have different personalities—different interpretations. The best we can do then is to describe a characteristic with as many adjectives or what-not’s. Introversion is the same. One of the more prominent figures who studied introversion and extraversion is Dr. C. J. Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist who has been known for taking unique approaches to his studies. He says that introversion or extraversion is a product of the combination of the five factors namely: intellect; disposition; temper; temperament; and character. These factors are all independent of one another and the combination of each one constitute to a certain personality. He then identifies introverts with William James’ tender thinkers and extroverts as tough thinkers. He then paints a clearer picture: †¦introverts are rationalists and system-makers, who care little for facts and forcibly fit data into their ideal constructions in accordance with their a priori premises; [the] extravert, on the other hand, cannot construct a system, is interested not at all in the inner life of man but only in objective facts, is positivist, determinist, fatalist, irreligious and skeptic. † Jung’s description may be overbearing or presumptuous. But it gives us a more definite idea who introverts and extraverts are. From the citation above, we find that in terms of int ellect, introverts are more likely to think rationally and create systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Introversion and Extroversion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Introversion and Extroversion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Introversion and Extroversion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In terms of disposition, they are accepting of what they had learned or had been taught in the past. In terms of the last three, they have difficulty exercising direct personal influence. They are absorbed in themselves and lack enthusiasm. The extrovert is said to be â€Å"interested only in the outer world, the introvert is said to shrink from it†. 1 In other words, extraverts are those who tend to live outside of themselves, whilst introverts find comfort living within themselves. There are many reasons why the personality trait of introversion and extroversion are theorized to develop. One theory is that this type of personality stems from the combination of the five factors, as stated above. Another places emphasis on the chemical make-up of a person’s body. It is said that extraversion and introversion may be caused by the rate of release of chemicals in the thyroid gland. Introversion is caused by the lack of or decreased rate of release. Extraversion is, therefore, the opposite—the increased rate of release. With the decreased chemicals, the brain resorts to mainly cerebral cortical activity on the lower nervous functions. This increase in cortical activity lessens spinal reflexes and affective or emotional functions of the thalamus region are heightened. This satisfies the commonly accepted notion of the introvert. These theories serve as basis also for other theories such as introversion and extraversion as a hereditary trait, and that environmental factors and external conditioning contribute to this personality trait. If in fact, introversion and extraversion were hereditary, the chemical theory would support this. By inheriting the thyroid glands and other genes that code for instructions in bodily operations, we would inherit the introversion or extraversion of our parents as well. If environmental factors and external conditioning were what defined introversion, Jung’s combination of personality factors would support this. The external environment influences personality and character, thus constituting to an effect of introversion or extraversion. Another factor that comes into play in the course of our research is the importance and process of developing interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal relations are no doubted essential for human existence. Philosophers will argue the importance of interpersonal relations. From the beginning of life, we already engage in interpersonal relations. It is in our culture, as in many cultures or ways of life of animals to be social in nature—to work and exist in groups. Our parents are our first contact with individuals other than ourselves. Even before we are born, we form a relation with our mothers. As we grow older, we seek an expansion of self. We do this through relations with other members of our family, our extended family and people outside of our family. Expanding oneself and building relations with others is done through communication, in which self-presentation or impressions are key. In order to be able to communicate properly, certain universals have to be present. Such universals manifest themselves in the language of emotions. The language or expression of emotions such as anger and happiness is said to be understood worldwide. Through the analysis and observation of such emotions, relations are formed. To facilitate conversation and communication, people try to control the impressions people have of them, also known as impression management. In order to do this, they alter their physical appearance, clothing, and make-up; alter the emotions and reactions they convey to suit the desires of the one whom they are communicating or trying to associate with. They also enact certain behavior and body language to form better impressions. People may even use props to be able to achieve the impression they want to convey. We may find that for the sake of self-expansion, people may go to such great extents to manage impressions. Today, we see such methods translated through technology—most evidently through the internet. Dr. C. J. Jung cited in â€Å"The Chemical Theory of Temperament Applied to Introversion and Extraversion† by William McDougall in Readings in Extraversion-Introversion: Theoretical Methodological Issues, H. J. Eysenck ed. p. 19; London: Wiley-Interscience 1970 â€Å"The Chemical Theory of Temperament Applied to Introversion and Extraversion† by William McDougall in Readings in Extraversion-Introversion: Theoretical Methodological Issues, H. J. Eysenck ed. p. 21-23 London: Wiley-Interscience 1970 â€Å"The Inheritance of Extraversion-Introversion† by H. J. Eysenck in â€Å"Readings in Extraversion-Introversion: Theoretical Methodological Issues†, H. J. Eysenck ed. , pp. 388-404; London: Wiley-Interscience 1970 Empirical Findings From Evolutionary Psychology in The Social Psychology of Personal Relationships, William Ickes and Steve Duch, ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd. 2000 p. 19 The Nature of Self Expansion in â€Å"The Social Psychology of Personal Relationships†, William Ickes and Steve Duch, ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd. 2000 pp. 130-137, 110-113

The Rise and Fall of Salomon Brothers Essays

The Rise and Fall of Salomon Brothers Essays The Rise and Fall of Salomon Brothers Paper The Rise and Fall of Salomon Brothers Paper Essay Topic: O Brother Where The Rise and Fall of Salomon Brothers Treasury Bond Scandal- 1991 Executive Summary Salomon Brothers was at one time, the largest bulge bracket firm on Wall Street. Although it offered a number of financial services, it had established its name through the legacy of bond trading. Its bond trading department boasted of iconic traders of 1980’s era- John Meriwether and Myron Sholes. Salomon Brothers can be considered as the founder father of mortgaged back securities trading on the Wall Street, an area in which it was a near monopolist for a long time with not much competition from other firms. In 1981, Salomon Brothers which operated as partnership was taken over by Phibro Corporation and became known as Phibro-Salomon. With a lot of ups and downs in its fortune during the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, finally in 1997, it merged with Citigroup and became their Investment Banking arm called Salomon Smith Barney. Finally the existence of the name of â€Å"Salomon† ceased when Citigroup decided to drop the name in 2003 and branded its investment bank and underwriters as Citigroup Global Markets. We chose to work on the topic â€Å"The Rise and Fall of Salomon Brothers† as this topic offers an insight into the development of a particular securities market- the Mortgaged backed securities, the dominance of the market player, the culture of the firm and finally the scandal which served as the turning point of fortunes of ‘once the market leader’ or metaphorically- the final nail in the coffin. Background Salomon Brothers was founded in New York City in 1910 when three brothers-Arthur, Herbert, and Percy Salomon broke away from their father Ferdinands money-brokerage operation and went into business for themselves. The company was primarily a bond trading firm. The private company entered equities in the mid-1960s and between 1962 and 1964, Salomon more than tripled its underwriting business, from $276 million to $873 million. They entered investment banking in the early 1970s and established themselves with Pepsi-ICI merger among others. Since till 1981, the firm operated as a partnership, it had a close-knit culture and partners put the firm’s interest before their own. There were no issues over compensation or credit for work and slowly but surely Salomon was climbing the ladder of being a bulge bracket firm of Wall Street. As Salomon partner Abraham Eller once explained, â€Å". . . what helped make Salomon Brothers was not only the partners, but that the men they hired were hungry. †¦ We weren’t the sons of rich men. † However, in 1981, it was taken over by the Phibro Corporation and became a corporation with the name Phibro-Salomon Inc. until 1986, when Salomon gained control and changed the name of the parent company to Salomon Inc. In 1980’s under the leadership of John Gutfreund, Salomon participated in the leveraged-buyout boom of the 1980s and did deals like Xeroxs acquisition of Crum Foster and was also the adviser by ATT. In 1985, the firm’s peak year, Salomon brought in $760 million in pre-tax profits. In 1987, the company’s capital reached $3. 4 billion. Legislations which fuelled growth The following changes in legislation led to a conducive environment for bond trading and the development of the mortgage backed securities market which in turn impacted the fortunes of Salomon Brothers: * In 1979, the Federal Reserve announced that that the money supply would cease to fluctuate with the business cycle. Bond prices moved inversely with interest rates. Bonds became the means of â€Å"creating wealth rather than merely storing it. † The industry’s revenues rose from $16 billion in 1980 to $51. 8 billion in 1988. * In 1981, Congress passed a tax break which allowed thrifts to sell all their mortgage loans in order to put their money to work for higher returns. Subsequently, the volume of outstanding mortgage loans increased from $700 billion in 1976 to $1. 2 trillion in 1981, and the mortgage market surpassed the combined U. S. stock markets as the largest capital market in the world. The SEC’s Rule 415, enacted in 1982, where corporations were allowed to register in advance all the securities they intended to issue over the next two-year span (â€Å"shelf registrations†) and Salomon Brothers was the industry’s leader. * The protection of the Glass-Steagall Act, which stopped commercial banks to underwrite and distribute most securities ended and the competition intensified. Overall, the beginning o f the 1980’s decade led to an explosive growth in the bond markets and Salomon was ready to jump on the opportunity as it was one of the few Wall Street firms to have a proper mortgage trading department. Culture of the firm In order to understand the culture of the firm, we read the book Liar’s Poker written by Michael Lewis who was a bond salesman in Salomon Brothers and gives an inside account of the culture prevalent in the firm. Bond Traders and Salesmen: The two major classes of people at Salomon were the bond traders and salesmen. More than any other firm on the Wall Street, Salomon was run by bond traders who kept an eye on the market and made most of arbitrage opportunities while the salesmen gave information to the traders about the sentiments in market. The CEO of the company John Gutfreund also started off as a trader and spent his time at a large desk over seeing one end of Salomon’s bond trading room. The trading floor- the 41st floor, which was known as â€Å"Power Central†- was actually the power centre of the firm. He promoted an environment of risk-taking and agility and the Salomon Trading floor had minimal supervision, minimal controls and no position limits. That is, a trader could buy or sell as many bonds as he thought appropriate without asking. With an increase in business, the firm recruited widely. The firm, which had employed 2,000 people in 1982, tripled to 6,000 people by 1987. † Due to excessive focus on generating revenues, one insider put it as, â€Å"competing fiefdoms replaced interconnected businesses. † and â€Å"Making money was mostly what mattered. † Also, the mortgage department which made the maximum money had a culture of its own promoted by Ranieri (head of the department) which alienated it even more. According to Ranieri, â€Å"The reason everything was separate was because no one in the firm would help us. They wanted us to fail. † The Scandal This scandal was unique in itself as it shook the foundation of the sacrosanct $2. trillion government securities market which was considered too big to rig. The conventional wisdom was shaken to a great extent and regulations tightened for all the 40 primary designated dealers of T-bills and government bonds. Orchestration of the fraud: Paul Mozer, Managing Director of Salomon Inc. ’s government securities trading desk, submitted three separate bids for the U. S. Treasury’s $9 billion 5-year treasury note auction on Feb. 21,1991. Each of the bids was for $3. 15 billion, or 35% of the total bond offering, the maximum bid the Treasury would recognize from any individual buyer. Since two of the bids were submitted under the names of outside firms who were Salomon customers, Warburg and Quantum, the Treasury accepted all three bids. The Treasury was unaware that only Mozer’s bid in Salomon’s name was legal. The other two were unauthorized customer bids placed by Mozer trying to get Salomon a larger share of the auction. However, what Mozer did not know was that Warburg had taken part in the auction with a $100mn bid and with combined bid of more than 35% in name of Warburg; Treasury started an investigation which uncovered the plot of Mozer. This scandal led to the firing of Mozer, resignation of the top brass including Gutfreund and a loss of reputation of Salomon Brothers which they never recovered. Aftermath: This scandal shook the confidence of participants in the government securities market and led to investigations by Federal Reserve Bank, the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Treasury Department re-examined the records of every auction since 1986, a total of more than 200, searching for evidence of collusion with customers to violate the 35% rule. Salomon was fined $290 million as damages but it escaped criminal charges. The Treasury however, banned Salomon from bidding in Government Securities market. After the resignation of John Gutfreund, majority stakeholder Warren Buffet was made the chairman to revamp the organisation. He also convinced the Treasury to lift the ban as it would lead to Salomon towards bankruptcy. The firm became a victim of its own culture and finally the name of Salomon ceased to exist on the Wall Street which it had once dominated. Joining the dots Having done a course on Ethics, analysed case studies of Enron, WorldCom etc, made us realise that the frauds/scandals do not germinate over night; rather they are fruits of greed which is perpetrated by the Top management either directly or indirectly. As mentioned earlier, the culture of Salomon Brothers was such that traders were given a free hand as long as they generated revenues and were never questioned. This led to the audacity of Mozer wherein he submitted false bids not just the time when he was caught but in other auctions as well and had landed in trouble with the Treasury before. Had a proper system of reporting and accountability existed, the previous instances would have been known to top management and the entire scandal could have been averted which tarnished the reputation of the firm. At the same time, we believe, Treasury department should have been more vigilant as market participants i. e the 40 primary dealers could always collude and try to take the maximum out of the pie of the auction. Having a system which was transparent such that the bids could have been monitored by all the participants would have lead to detection of anomaly of bids in much short period of time without any extensive examination. The main learning that we can derive out of this study is twofold- * Promotion of Ethics and fair dealing as a part of corporate culture of the organisation following a top-down approach such that lower level employees get motivated from the conduct of senior levels * No matter who the participant is and the financial market in question, the regulator has to be vigilant at all times and have a stringent set of rules and regulations as well as penalties in place which deters market participants from erring. References: fundinguniverse. com/company-histories/Salomon-Inc-Company-History. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Salomon_Brothers#Long_Term_Capital_Management time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,973726-2,00. html answers. com/topic/salomon-brothers Robert Sobel, Salomon Brothers 1910-85: Advancing to Leadership Michael Lewis, Liar’s Poker Salomon Brothers: â€Å"Apologies are Bullshit†- pdf

Manufacturing and Urbanization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Manufacturing and Urbanization - Essay Example Because of the rise of industrialism in the nineteenth century, United States became an industrialized society. This change was sped up by transportation revolution as well as immigration. Urbanization, along with the need for a market economy, also contributed America’s industrialization. Industrialization changed the lives of everyone. The farmers had become workers in factories and mills. Agriculture became mechanized, and with technology, the food production increased. Coupled with fast production and mechanization, the farmers worked faster. Since the transportation network was also quite effective, goods were also transported throughout America, boosting commerce and industry throughout the regions. Urbanization also went hand in hand with industrialization as with the expansion of farming. The mechanization of the textile industry was not until mid-nineteenth century when the likes of Lowell Mills (in Massachusetts) sprouted. In fact, Lowell Mills was the most profitabl e mill in Massachusetts. In 1814, the Boston Manufacturing Company was established and it built a mill near the Charles River. It became the first integrated mill in the United States: it was the first mill to have had carding, spinning and weaving. For several years, the town of Lowell in Massachusetts became the default place for putting up mills in America as ten textile corporations opened more than thirty mills in Lowell. The city became world famous as the â€Å"center of efficient industry†. These mills had eight thousand workers, women between ages 16 to 35 as their workers and they were promised high wages by men who told them that these jobs were available to all social classes, since being a mill girl is considered being degrading. The Lowell Mills had a large-scale mechanization with the goal of improving the stature the women in the workforce. The mills usually hired employees for a year and they were renewed every year (the average employee lasts for four years) . The new ones had a fixed wage while the older employees were paid by the piece. The workers usually worked for fourteen hours each day and their work averages for seventy three hours each week. The workers were overseen by two male managers. The rooms are hot with eighty workers to a room, and the windows are closed to maintain thread count and thread work. The workers were also housed in boarding houses that were provided by the company, with six workers in a bedroom. Because of the economic depression of the 1830s, the board of directors of the mills proposed a reduction in the women’s wages and the employees had strikes. The women lost and the employees left town, and this was seen as a â€Å"betrayal of femininity†. In 1845, the Lowell women started the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association. It demanded a ten hour work for the women of Lowell Mills. The movement became unsuccessful then but in 1847, their work hours were reduced by 30 minutes. In New Hampshire, however, the State Board passed a law for a ten hour workday. This development in the industrialization of America brought forth inequality in the working class, particularly in the lives of female white workers as exemplified by the working women of Lowell Mills. The inequality was not only sexist as it only affected women. Then inequality stretched to the point where the capitalists have used the term â€Å"more wages† as they hired women, on the premise of them providing better lives, with these women not knowing that they will be in for more

Maketing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Maketing Report - Essay Example Currently, Fashion Sense is based on providing popular wear to teenagers and young adults. However, most of this caters to the youth that are in the United States. Since Fashion Sense is at an international level, there is the need to find popular trends that are based on newer concepts and fusion wear that can be used in different countries. To begin, Fashion Sense will need to develop a line of products and second brand name that can be used within a different market. To begin, there will be an analysis of the most popular areas that are looking into international trends which are considering the option of moving into Western styles. Fusion wear is now becoming popular in places such as Singapore, Eastern Asia and parts of India. However, the melting pot regions in these areas are also known to be more conservative than most of the Western wear styles. For Fashion Sense to move into this region is the need to develop a new line of products that is specific to each area, specificall y with a focus on trends and styles that are incorporated into the Eastern regions (Patel, 2010). Since international trends are becoming more popular in Eastern regions, but there are still cultural borders, Fashion Sense will be most effective by looking into a product line and brand name that is specific to each region. Creating a brand based on western wear while combining different aspects of ethnic looks will provide an appeal for trends that can easily be accepted in the culture while remaining fashion forward. More importantly, this line of products will help to diversify and establish the product line of Fashion Sense. By creating this branch of products, there will be the ability to move into more than one target market for youth while remaining fashion forward with the line of products. The traditional promotions of Fashion Sense will be the first way in which the line is promoted. The marketing mix of the product, price, place and promotion will be

Literature Review on Stress and Stressors in Bangladesh

Literature Review on Stress and Stressors in Bangladesh A Critical Review on Stress Scenario in Bangladesh Jannatul Ferdous Introduction Stress is a disruptive physiological and psychological reaction to events that make us feel vulnerable. A certain amount of stress is a foreseeable part of life; but acute stress can hinder our daily activities. It may causes disintegration of general health, frustrations, depression, anxiety, hysteria, cardiovascular accidents, muscular aches and pains, insomnia, hypertension, high blood pressure, cancers, sexual dysfunctions, allergies and other mental disorders (Rahman et al., 2012). Childhood cancers are increasingly becoming a matter of growing apprehension. In Bangladesh, yearly 5000-6000 children have been developing different type of cancers. Diagnosis of a chronic disease like cancer or coronary heart disease (CHD), and its treatment has a massive impact on all aspects of a patient’s life, their acquaintances and families. Sometimes these may cause post traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS) to the parents of the sufferer (Basher et al., 2012). Stress due to mental retardation is another significant area to focus. Parents experience epidemic physical and mental stress in the process of nurturing the mentally retarded children (Islam, Shanaz, Farjana; 2013). Socio-demographic factors play a crucial role in stress and coping mechanisms (Siddiqui, 2014). Psycho-education can be effectual in alleviating somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, and social dysfunction of exaggerated family members or caregivers at a greater percentage (Ara Chowdhury, 2014). There are some contradictory in research findings about the impact of age, sex, occupation, education, type of family, socio-economical status on stress. Differences in the design, sample and measures used in those studies also exist. The aim of this critical review is to understand the stress scenario in Bangladesh, their strengths and weakness in general. Method of Review A critical review was applied to explore the stress scenario in Bangladesh. In order to find out the appropriate published literature for the current review, available journals for psychological research: Bangladesh Psychological Journal, Dhaka University Psychological Journal, Dhaka University Journal of Biological Science, and Google Scholar, were consulted. The key words used in this literature search were â€Å"stress†, â€Å"education†, â€Å"psychology† and â€Å"Bangladesh†. A number of studies were initially found, but not all were appropriate for this review. Finally, a total of 5 original and most applicable published articles were incorporated for the review. These articles reflected studies conducted only in Bangladesh. Table 1 shows the studies with necessary information such as sample size, design, variables, and data analysis techniques. Table 1. Descriptions of the study Results Stress and Cancer Cardiac Patients Rahman et al. (2012) investigated the attitude toward stress of cancer and cardiac patients. They found that both cancer and cardiac patients expressed higher stress attitudes as compared to normal individuals. Regardless of gender and SES, cancer patients expressed higher stress attitude. In spite of type of individual and SES, female patients expressed higher stress attitude than their male counterparts that is partially supported by Islam et al. (2013). They also found that lower middle SES subjects expressed higher stress attitudes than upper middle SES subjects despite of type of individual and gender which are consistent with the findings of Havik et al. (1986). Childhood Cancer Parents Stress Basher et al. (2012) assessed the intensity of stress of the parents with a child anguishing from cancer. Their study may attempt to assess psychological misery and post traumatic stress reactions among the parents. They found leukemia in the highest frequency among all age groups of the sufferers. About 63.8% of the parents had certainly affected, 6.7% had severely affected due to the cancers of their children. 21.8% of the middle class parents (6-10 class educated, 31-40 years of age) with one child suffering from cancer in between 7-12 months, at the time of assessment, were found certainly and severely suffering from post traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS). These findings are partially supported by Siddiqui (2014). Mental Retardation Parents Stress In a study, Islam et al. (2013) found that parents of children with mental retardation (PCMR) shared greater stress score than the parents of children with no mental retardation (PCNR). Mental stress score was significantly higher among PCMR. Moreover, mothers had significantly higher mental stress score than the fathers of mentally retarded children that is partially in consonance with the findings of Rahman et al. (2012) which indicated that female patients were more exaggerated in coping with stress than their male counterpart. Parents shared more mental stress than physical stress which was supported by Gupta, 2010. But the overall study suffers from adequate generalizations due to convenient selections of schools. Socio-demographic Profile of Families Stress Siddiqui (2014) assessed the relation between various socio-demographic variables of families with mentally retarded children and stress. He found that mild to severe stress was perceived by the families of mental retardation. None of the families showed very severe stress. No statistical significance was found between family stress and affected children’s age, sex. Rahman et al. (2012) also reported no relation between stress and the sufferer’s gender. This may be due to rising information resources and amend in social attitude. But in a study Peshwaria (1995) have indicated significantly greater impact on parents due to having a girl retarded child. As regards the age of the child, some studies have shown lower age of the retarded child to have significant relation with stress (Upadhyaya et al., 2008), while Peshwaria (1995) have shown more psychosomatic problems as the age of their child increases. In this study, no significant relation was found between child’s severity of retardation and stress in the families that is supported by Upadhyaya et al. (2008). But Pisula Gorska (2002) indicated that parents of severe and profoundly retarded children have higher stress. Except maternal education, there were no significant relations between stress and mothers’ and fathers’ demographic variables. The reason behind the significant association of stress with maternal education may be because educated mothers can better understand the clinical aspect of their child’s condition. This is consistent with findings of Behari (1995). Another finding of this study is that stress is not significantly related with the family variables (nuclear/joint family, SES, presence of sibling). In contrast, Rahman et al. (2012) found that lower middle SES subjects expressed significantly higher stress attitude. Hornby (1994) shows that grandparental support decreases stress. Moreover, no significant difference was found in families with or without presence of siblings. But lower stress is reported by Leyser (1990) for higher number of siblings. Psycho-education Stress Ara Chowdhury (2014) investigated the impact of psychoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ educational intrusion for care givers of children with autism. They found that care givers, who acknowledged psychoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ educational interventions, showed significant decline in the score of mental health commotion on the GHQà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 28 except Ê ¹severe depressionÊ ¹ than those who did not. That means psychoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ educational intervention is effective in training the care givers to handle their children and in enhancing their quality of life. It may also be beneficial to deal with cancer cardiac patients, mentally retarded children. Conclusions Accessible literature on stress reports mixed evidence. In the first two studies, purposive sampling technique was used, and data of cancer and cardiac patients were collected from different reliable sources. So, research findings can be generalized for entire population of our country. Purposive sampling technique was also used for collecting data from two special schools of autism of Dhaka city in the last study. But the other two studies suffer from adequate generalization due to convenient sampling. Further ample studies are needed to conduct with a representative sample to determine more reliable information. Both prospective and retrospective studies are required to enumerate the incidence and prevalence of unfavorable consequences in delegate allies of survivors. Information about possible late-effects and psychological supports need to be provided by the treatment care providers to the parents and survivors (Sloper, 2000). Familial support, social support, positive emotional regulation, self help networks etc. act as defensive shield during times of crisis. Apposite program may be facilitated to help people managing crisis and their stresses. References Ara, J., Chowdrury, K. U. A. (2014, January). Impact of psycho-education on care givers  mental health and perceived stress of children with autism. Dhaka University Journal of  Biological Science, 23(1), 39-45. Basher, M. A. R., Karim, M. R., Sultana, N., Hossain, K. J., Kamal, M. M. (2012). Parents  stress in childhood cancer. Bangladesh Medical Journal, 41(1). Behari, R. (1995). The maternal attitude- Child rearing link for mentally retarded children: A case study. Disabilities and Impairments, 9, 44-51. Gupta, R. K., Kaur, H. (2010). Stress among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability.  Asia Pacific Disab. Rehab, 21(2), 119- 126. Havik, O. E., Maeland, J. G. (1986). Dimensions of verbal denial in myocardial infarction.  Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 27, 326-339. Hornby, G., Ashworth, T. (1994). Grandparents support for families who have children with  disabilities. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 3, 403-412.   Islam, M. Z., Shanaz, R., Farjana, S. (2013, January). Stress among parents of children with  mental retardation. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 12(1). Leyser, Y., Deckel, G. (1990). Stress in Parents of Mentally Challenged Children. The Journal  of Psychology,125(4), 251-254. Peshwaria, R. (1995). Understanding Indian Families having Persons with Mental Retardation.  National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped (NIMH), Secundrabad. Pisula, E., Gorska, S. (2000). The childs intellectual disability and the parents marital quality.  Studia Psychologiczne, 40, 87-106. Rahman, A., Ara, S., Haque, E., Shahrier, A. (2012). Attitude towards stress of cancer and  cardiac patients. Journal of Life Earth Science, 7, 33-41. Siddiqui, A. F. (2014, October). Socio-demographic profile of families with mentally retarded  children and its relation to stress. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 13(4). Sloper, P. (2000). Predictors of distress in parents of children with cancer: a prospective study.  Journal of pediatric Psychology, 25(2), 79-91. Upadhyaya, G. R., Havalappanavar, N.B. (2008). Stress in Parents of the Mentally Challenged  Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 34, 53-59.